Research Deep Dives
Technical deep-dive articles covering peptide mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, solubility, and research protocols. Each article provides comprehensive scientific analysis with peer-reviewed citations for research professionals.
Tirzepatide is a first-in-class dual agonist that simultaneously activates both glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors. This dual mechanism tr...
Semaglutide controls appetite through dual gut-brain axis pathways: peripheral GLP-1 receptors on vagal afferent neurons transmit satiety signals to the brainstem, while central GLP-1 receptors in the...
Lyophilized BPC-157 is highly stable when stored at -20°C, maintaining integrity for years. Once reconstituted in bacteriostatic water (BAC water), BPC-157 should be refrigerated at 2-8°C and used wit...
Ipamorelin selectively activates the growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1a (GHS-R1a) to stimulate pituitary growth hormone release without the off-target effects of other GHRPs. Upon binding GH...
MOTS-c is a 16-amino acid peptide encoded within the mitochondrial genome's 12S rRNA gene, representing a novel class of 'mitokines'—signaling molecules derived from mitochondrial DNA. Upon cellular s...
BPC-157 promotes tissue healing primarily through potent angiogenic activity—the formation of new blood vessels. It significantly upregulates VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) expression, stim...
FOXO4-DRI is a D-retro-inverso peptide that selectively kills senescent cells by disrupting the protective FOXO4-p53 interaction. In senescent cells, FOXO4 binds and sequesters p53, preventing it from...
GHK-Cu (glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine:copper(II)) is a naturally occurring tripeptide-copper complex that acts as a master regulator of tissue remodeling. The peptide binds copper with high affinity, for...
Semax enhances cognitive function primarily through upregulation of BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) and activation of TrkB receptor signaling in the brain. This ACTH(4-10) analog increases BD...
About Our Research Articles
Each research article provides technical depth targeting specific researcher queries. Topics include mechanism of action analyses, pharmacokinetic profiles, half-life studies, solubility and reconstitution protocols, and stability data. All content is based on peer-reviewed literature and designed to serve as authoritative reference material for the research community.