CJC-1295
Also known as: CJC-1295 DAC, Modified GRF 1-29, Drug Affinity Complex
CJC-1295 is a synthetic analog of growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) with a Drug Affinity Complex that extends its half-life significantly compared to native GHRH.
CJC-1295 Overview & Molecular Profile
CJC-1295 is a modified version of the first 29 amino acids of GHRH with amino acid substitutions that increase stability and a Drug Affinity Complex (DAC) that allows it to bind to serum albumin, dramatically extending its half-life. This modification allows for less frequent administration while maintaining elevated GH and IGF-1 levels. The peptide exists in two forms: CJC-1295 with DAC (longer-acting) and CJC-1295 without DAC (also called Modified GRF 1-29 or Mod GRF).
Mechanism of Action: Hormonal Signaling & Receptor Binding
CJC-1295 acts on the GHRH receptor in the pituitary gland to stimulate growth hormone release. The DAC modification allows the peptide to bind covalently to serum albumin after injection, protecting it from enzymatic degradation and extending its biological half-life from minutes to days. This results in sustained elevation of GH and IGF-1 levels. The peptide amplifies the natural GH pulsatile release pattern rather than creating artificial spikes.
Research-Observed Effects
Sustained GH Elevation
Research demonstrates that CJC-1295 with DAC produces remarkably prolonged elevation of growth hormone levels lasting 6-8 days following a single subcutaneous injection, fundamentally different from the short-lived pulses produced by other GH-releasing compounds. The Drug Affinity Complex binds covalently to albumin in the bloodstream, protecting the peptide from enzymatic degradation and extending its biological activity dramatically. Studies show 2-10 fold elevations in mean GH levels that persist throughout the week, while importantly maintaining the natural pulsatile secretion pattern rather than creating unnatural constant elevation. This sustained release profile has made CJC-1295 valuable for research into growth hormone replacement strategies, aging-related GH decline, and optimization of GH therapy protocols. The extended half-life also enables study of long-term GH elevation effects without the confounding variable of repeated daily injections.
IGF-1 Increase
Clinical studies demonstrate significant and sustained increases in Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) levels following CJC-1295 administration, with elevations persisting for days to weeks depending on the dosing protocol. IGF-1, produced primarily by the liver in response to growth hormone, mediates many of GH's anabolic and metabolic effects throughout the body. Research shows dose-dependent IGF-1 increases ranging from 50% to 200% above baseline, with effects on tissue regeneration, protein synthesis, and cellular growth pathways. The sustained IGF-1 elevation profile makes CJC-1295 particularly valuable for studying the effects of chronic IGF-1 exposure on muscle metabolism, bone formation, and age-related tissue decline. Studies have documented maintained IGF-1 elevation for up to 2 weeks following a single CJC-1295 administration in some protocols.
Body Composition Research
Research indicates CJC-1295 may influence body composition through multiple GH and IGF-1 mediated pathways including enhanced lipolysis (fat breakdown), increased lean body mass, and improved protein synthesis in skeletal muscle tissue. Studies have documented potential reductions in visceral adipose tissue (abdominal fat), which is associated with metabolic disease risk, along with improvements in fat-free mass. The peptide has been investigated for obesity research applications, sarcopenia (age-related muscle loss) prevention studies, and metabolic syndrome investigations. Long-term animal studies suggest favorable body composition changes including reduced body fat percentage and increased muscle mass without the water retention sometimes associated with direct GH administration. These findings have implications for research into healthy aging, athletic performance optimization, and metabolic health.
Sleep Quality Studies
Preliminary research suggests CJC-1295 may improve sleep architecture, particularly enhancing slow-wave (deep) sleep phases when natural growth hormone release peaks occur. Studies indicate that optimized GH pulsatility achieved through GHRH analog administration may support the natural relationship between deep sleep and growth hormone secretion. Research has documented improvements in subjective sleep quality measures and potential enhancement of recovery processes associated with quality sleep. These findings have implications for aging research where both sleep quality and GH production naturally decline, as well as for recovery optimization studies in athletic and rehabilitation contexts. The sustained GH elevation may support overnight recovery and tissue repair processes.
Synergistic GHRP Combination
Extensive research demonstrates that CJC-1295 produces synergistic effects when combined with growth hormone releasing peptides such as Ipamorelin or GHRP-6, resulting in substantially greater GH release than either compound alone. This synergy occurs because CJC-1295 acts on GHRH receptors while GHRPs act on ghrelin receptors, activating complementary pathways that amplify pituitary GH secretion. Studies document 2-5 fold greater GH release with combined administration compared to either peptide individually. This combination approach has become a standard research protocol for studying maximized natural GH secretion, optimal body composition effects, and the potential therapeutic applications of enhanced GH/IGF-1 axis activation.
Research Dosing Information
Research studies have used dosages ranging from 30 mcg/kg to 60 mcg/kg administered weekly for the DAC version, or 100-300 mcg 2-3 times daily for the non-DAC version. The extended half-life of CJC-1295 with DAC allows for less frequent dosing compared to other GHRH analogs.
Note: Dosing information is provided for research reference only and is based on published studies using research subjects. This is not a recommendation for any use.
Research Studies & References
Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor 1 secretion by CJC-1295
Teichman SL, Neale A, et al. (2006). Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
This landmark clinical study established CJC-1295's unique pharmacokinetic profile through comprehensive evaluation in healthy adult volunteers receiving single and multiple dose administrations. Researchers demonstrated that the Drug Affinity Complex modification enabled sustained growth hormone elevation lasting 6-8 days from a single injection, representing a major advancement over native GHRH with its minutes-long half-life. The study documented dose-dependent IGF-1 increases reaching 1.5-3 fold above baseline with effects persisting for up to 2 weeks. Safety analysis revealed excellent tolerability with injection site reactions being the most common adverse effect. The research established CJC-1295 as the first clinically viable long-acting GHRH analog and demonstrated its potential for once-weekly or less frequent dosing in GH replacement research protocols.
CJC-1295 combined with GHRP-6: Synergistic effects on growth hormone secretion
Alba M, Fintini D, et al. (2008). Journal of Endocrinological Investigation
This important combination study evaluated the synergistic effects of CJC-1295 with GHRP-6 on growth hormone secretion patterns in both animal models and preliminary human trials. Researchers demonstrated that co-administration produced significantly greater GH release than either compound alone, with peak GH levels 2-5 times higher than single-agent treatment. The study provided mechanistic insight showing that activation of both GHRH and ghrelin receptor pathways simultaneously amplifies pituitary responsiveness and overcomes negative feedback inhibition. Pharmacokinetic analysis confirmed that the combination maintained CJC-1295's extended duration of action while adding the acute GH pulse characteristic of GHRP administration. These findings established the scientific basis for combination protocols now widely used in GH axis research.
Comparative Research
Explore in-depth research analyses and comparative studies featuring CJC-1295.
Comparative Clinical Analysis
CJC-1295 vs Ipamorelin: GHRH Analog vs GHRP Comparison for Growth Hormone Research
CJC-1295 and Ipamorelin represent two complementary mechanisms for stimulating growth hormone release, which is why they are frequently combined in research settings. CJC-1295, a GHRH (growth hormone ...
Sermorelin vs CJC-1295: GHRH Analog Comparison for Growth Hormone Research
Sermorelin and CJC-1295 are both GHRH analogs that stimulate pituitary GH release through the GHRH receptor, but differ dramatically in pharmacokinetics. Sermorelin is the natural GHRH (1-29) fragment...
Frequently Asked Questions
Ipamorelin
C38H49N9O5
Ipamorelin is a selective growth hormone secretagogue and ghrelin receptor agonist. It stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland without significantly affecting cortisol or prolactin levels.
GHRP-6
C46H56N12O6
GHRP-6 is a synthetic hexapeptide that stimulates growth hormone release through the ghrelin receptor. It was one of the first growth hormone releasing peptides developed.